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a collection of gardening knowledge, wit and wisdom .....G-SPOT/PERENNIALS
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Tuesday, February 07th 2012.
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Dicentra spectabilis
bleeding heart
( FUMARIACEAE)   Bleeding Heart

Known as Bleeding Hearts or Dutchman's Trousers; these Japanese natives are an old fashioned favorite, making their annual appearance in the Spring. It's unique flower structure gives it its common name of "Bleeding Heart"

Blooming from late spring to early summer, the one-sided racemes or panicles are borne on arching flower stems above the foliage. Their 1 inch, heart-shaped flowers have rose pink outer petals with strongly reflexed tips, and the inner petals are white and exserted.


Bleeding Hearts are an excellent perennial for the shade garden or planted under trees, and will also thrive in a sunny border provided the soil stays sufficiently moist.

bleeding heart

If well watered during the summer period, the foliage remains attractive well into the fall. If rainfall is light or soil dries out the foliage yellows and disappears by mid-June, and the plants go dormant for the summer. A filler plant can be used to cover the bare spot left behind.

The leafy upper stems are reddish, and the mid-green foliage is deeply cut, but less finely dissected than the other species. They form dense clumps that remain compact for many years and do not need dividing.

If needed, divide in October but use caution, because the roots are brittle. Another method is to take root cuttings 3 inches long, from large roots after the plants have flowered. Cuttings may also be taken from young shoots, soon after they have started spring growth.



CULTURE / CARE

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  • WELL DRAINED, ORGANICALLY RICH SOIL
  • FULL SUN TO PART SHADE
  • GROWS 2-4 FEET TALL
  • PROTECT FROM STRONG WINDS
  • LIKES LOTS OF WATER IN SPRING-EARLY SUMMER
  • VIGOROUS AND WINTER HARDY
  • SOW SEEDS IN LATE SUMMER OR EARLY FALL
  • DIVISION FALL OR SPRING
  • HARDY IN ZONES 2-9 (US)
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